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Administrative identity

Nine provinces (one Metropolitan City), ordinary statute, capital Bologna. Two identities, Emilia and Romagna, with no administrative border. No minority language; city patron saints such as St Petronius in Bologna (4 October) and St Geminianus in Modena (31 January).

Sections: Geography · History · Population · Languages · Time zone · Public holidays

  • Metropolitan City of Bologna – Bologna
  • Ferrara – Ferrara
  • Forlì-Cesena – Forlì (with Cesena as co-capital)
  • Modena – Modena
  • Parma – Parma
  • Piacenza – Piacenza
  • Ravenna – Ravenna
  • Reggio Emilia – Reggio nell'Emilia
  • Rimini – Rimini

Statute and identity

Emilia-Romagna is an ordinary-statute region and in 2018 signed a preliminary agreement with the State on differentiated autonomy, not yet implemented. Romagna (provinces of Ravenna, Forlì-Cesena and Rimini, plus Imola and part of the Ferrara area) has a historical and dialect identity distinct from Emilia, but is not a separate body; its health service is organised in a single AUSL della Romagna. The official language is Italian; the Emilian-Romagnol dialects are protected only by a regional promotion law.

Holidays

There are no regional holidays. Patron saints: St Petronius in Bologna (4 October), St Geminianus in Modena (31 January), St Hilary in Parma (13 January), St Prosper in Reggio Emilia (24 November), St Apollinaris in Ravenna (23 July), St Gaudentius in Rimini (14 October). The Notte Rosa on the Riviera (early July) and the Ferrara Buskers Festival (August) are the best-known summer events.

Population
Regional figurePeriod: Jan 1, 2025Validsample unknown
4,461,998people

Data

Population
Regional figurePeriod: Jan 1, 2025Validsample unknown
4,461,998people

Sources

Updated: 2026-10-14

Reviewed: 10/23/2026 · by piero.avolio · rev. 1 · Period: → 2027-10-31

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