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Climate and environment: air within limits, the Bisenzio and the 2023 flood

Prato's two ARPAT monitoring stations stayed within legal limits for PM10, PM2.5 and nitrogen dioxide in 2023 and 2024. The main risk is flooding: the flood that began on 2 November 2023 hit the province and halted many industrial areas for weeks.

Sections: Seasons · Rainfall · Temperatures · Air quality · Environmental hazards

Air

ARPAT measures air quality in Prato with two stations, PO-Roma and PO-Ferrucci. According to the 2025 Environmental Data Yearbook, in 2023 and 2024 both met the legal limits for PM10 (annual mean and number of days above the daily threshold), PM2.5 and nitrogen dioxide; PO-Roma records somewhat higher particulate levels than PO-Ferrucci. Benzene and metals in PM10 were also below their limit or target values.

Water and floods

The Bisenzio, which crosses the city, is classified by ARPAT in its middle stretch at Prato as having poor ecological status and not-good chemical status. From 2 November 2023 Tuscany was hit by exceptional weather events with floods, inundations and landslides: the national state of emergency also covered the province of Prato, and the Pistoia-Prato Chamber of Commerce opened grant calls for damaged businesses. Those looking for a home or a workshop can check the flood hazard of the area in the municipal planning documents.

Average temperature, January
City figurePeriod: 1991–2020Validsample unknown
Source: ISPRA – Valori climatici normali in Italia (web app SCIA, Sezione Climatologia Operativa), trentennio 1991–2020 · Stazione urbana «Prato Universita'» (comune di Prato, 64 m s.l.m.).
7.7 °C
Average temperature, July
City figurePeriod: 1991–2020Validsample unknown
Source: ISPRA – Valori climatici normali in Italia (web app SCIA, Sezione Climatologia Operativa), trentennio 1991–2020 · Stazione urbana «Prato Universita'» (comune di Prato, 64 m s.l.m.).
25.4 °C
Rainy days per year
City figurePeriod: 1991–2020Validsample unknown
87days
Days per year above the PM10 limit (50 µg/m³)
City figurePeriod: 2024Validsample unknown
Source: SNPA – La qualità dell'aria in Italia nel 2024: PM10, tabella ISQA per stazione (dati ARPA/APPA, provvisori) · Dati 2024 elaborati dalle ARPA/APPA a fine anno, provvisori: le relazioni regionali definitive possono dedurre i superamenti attribuibili a polveri desertiche. Valore limite: max 35 giorni/anno. Altra stazione: PO-Ferrucci (urbana traffico) 21 giorni.
24days

Data

Average temperature, January
City figurePeriod: 1991–2020Validsample unknown
Source: ISPRA – Valori climatici normali in Italia (web app SCIA, Sezione Climatologia Operativa), trentennio 1991–2020 · Stazione urbana «Prato Universita'» (comune di Prato, 64 m s.l.m.).
7.7 °C
Average temperature, July
City figurePeriod: 1991–2020Validsample unknown
Source: ISPRA – Valori climatici normali in Italia (web app SCIA, Sezione Climatologia Operativa), trentennio 1991–2020 · Stazione urbana «Prato Universita'» (comune di Prato, 64 m s.l.m.).
25.4 °C
Rainy days per year
City figurePeriod: 1991–2020Validsample unknown
87days
Days per year above the PM10 limit (50 µg/m³)
City figurePeriod: 2024Validsample unknown
Source: SNPA – La qualità dell'aria in Italia nel 2024: PM10, tabella ISQA per stazione (dati ARPA/APPA, provvisori) · Dati 2024 elaborati dalle ARPA/APPA a fine anno, provvisori: le relazioni regionali definitive possono dedurre i superamenti attribuibili a polveri desertiche. Valore limite: max 35 giorni/anno. Altra stazione: PO-Ferrucci (urbana traffico) 21 giorni.
24days

Sources

Reviewed: 10/23/2026 · by piero.avolio · rev. 1 · Period: → 2027-10-13

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