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Climate: mild, rainy in autumn, with the alert system

Mild winters and hot but breezy summers; rainfall concentrated in autumn with intense episodes and flood risk in the Bisagno and Polcevera valleys. Allerta Liguria (Region and ARPAL) governs school closures and precautions. Good air thanks to sea and wind.

Sections: Seasons · Rainfall · Temperatures · Air quality · Environmental hazards

Temperatures and seasons

Genoa has a Mediterranean climate sheltered to the north by the Apennines: January is among the mildest of the northern capitals, snow in the city is rare and summers are hot but seldom muggy thanks to the sea breeze. The high humidity with overcast skies and still air typical of spring and autumn has a local name: maccaja. The tramontana wind, by contrast, brings cold, crystal-clear winter days.

Rain, floods and alerts

The Ligurian coast receives heavy rain in a few hours, especially between September and November, when self-regenerating storms stall over the valleys: the Bisagno floods of 1970, 2011 and 2014 are part of the city's memory. Regione Liguria and ARPAL run the Allerta Liguria system with yellow, orange and red levels by zone; under a red alert, and often an orange one, the municipality closes schools, parks, cemeteries and underpasses and asks people not to travel. Newcomers should install the app or follow official channels and know their neighbourhood's civil protection plan, especially along the streams and on ground floors.

Air quality

Wind and sea keep pollutants low: exceedances of the daily PM10 limit are few, among the lowest of Italy's large cities. The critical points are the industrial and port areas of Ponente (Cornigliano, Sampierdarena) and valley traffic, monitored by ARPAL.

Average temperature, January
City figurePeriod: 1991–2020Validsample unknown
Source: WMO Climatological Standard Normals 1991–2020, Italy station data sheets (Servizio Meteorologico Aeronautica Militare via NOAA NCEI accession 0253808 v6.6) · Stazione dell'aeroporto di Genova Sestri (comune di Genova, costa). Valore arrotondato a 1 decimale da 9.00.
9 °C
Average temperature, July
City figurePeriod: 1991–2020Validsample unknown
Source: WMO Climatological Standard Normals 1991–2020, Italy station data sheets (Servizio Meteorologico Aeronautica Militare via NOAA NCEI accession 0253808 v6.6) · Stazione dell'aeroporto di Genova Sestri (comune di Genova, costa). Valore arrotondato a 1 decimale da 24.74.
24.7 °C
Days per year above the PM10 limit (50 µg/m³)
City figurePeriod: 2024Validsample unknown
Source: SNPA – La qualità dell'aria in Italia nel 2024: PM10, tabella ISQA per stazione (dati ARPA/APPA, provvisori) · Dati 2024 elaborati dalle ARPA/APPA a fine anno, provvisori: le relazioni regionali definitive possono dedurre i superamenti attribuibili a polveri desertiche. Valore limite: max 35 giorni/anno. Tutte le 6 stazioni genovesi sotto i 5 giorni nel 2024.
4days

Missing: rain_days_year

Data

Average temperature, January
City figurePeriod: 1991–2020Validsample unknown
Source: WMO Climatological Standard Normals 1991–2020, Italy station data sheets (Servizio Meteorologico Aeronautica Militare via NOAA NCEI accession 0253808 v6.6) · Stazione dell'aeroporto di Genova Sestri (comune di Genova, costa). Valore arrotondato a 1 decimale da 9.00.
9 °C
Average temperature, July
City figurePeriod: 1991–2020Validsample unknown
Source: WMO Climatological Standard Normals 1991–2020, Italy station data sheets (Servizio Meteorologico Aeronautica Militare via NOAA NCEI accession 0253808 v6.6) · Stazione dell'aeroporto di Genova Sestri (comune di Genova, costa). Valore arrotondato a 1 decimale da 24.74.
24.7 °C
Days per year above the PM10 limit (50 µg/m³)
City figurePeriod: 2024Validsample unknown
Source: SNPA – La qualità dell'aria in Italia nel 2024: PM10, tabella ISQA per stazione (dati ARPA/APPA, provvisori) · Dati 2024 elaborati dalle ARPA/APPA a fine anno, provvisori: le relazioni regionali definitive possono dedurre i superamenti attribuibili a polveri desertiche. Valore limite: max 35 giorni/anno. Tutte le 6 stazioni genovesi sotto i 5 giorni nel 2024.
4days

Sources

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